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In 1900, the Tuck School of Business was founded at Dartmouth College conferring the first advanced degree in business, specifically, a Master of Science in Commerce, the predecessor to the MBA. The first school of business in the United States was The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania established in 1881 through a donation from Joseph Wharton.

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The "Executive MBA", or EMBA, is a degree program similar to an MBA program, but is specifically structured for and targeted towards corporate executives and senior managers who are already in the workforce. Business schools in many countries offer programs tailored to full-time, part-time, executive (abridged coursework typically occurring on nights or weekends) and distance learning students, many with specialized concentrations. Accreditation bodies specifically for MBA programs ensure consistency and quality of education.

The MBA is a terminal degree and a professional degree. MBA programs in the United States typically require completing about forty to sixty credits (sixty to ninety in a quarter system), much higher than the thirty credits (thirty-six to forty-five in a quarter system) typically required for degrees that cover some of the same material such as the Master of Economics, Master of Finance, Master of Accountancy, Master of Science in Marketing and Master of Science in Management. Most programs also include elective courses and concentrations for further study in a particular area, for example, accounting, finance, marketing, and human resources. It originated in the United States in the early 20th century when the country industrialized and companies sought scientific management.

The core courses in an MBA program cover various areas of business administration such as accounting, applied statistics, human resources, business communication, business ethics, business law, strategic management, business strategy, finance, managerial economics, management, entrepreneurship, marketing, supply-chain management, and operations management in a manner most relevant to management analysis and strategy. For other uses, see MBA (disambiguation).Ī Master of Business Administration ( MBA also Master's in Business Administration) is a graduate degree focusing on business administration and investment management.